Why the Population Increase in Nigeria - 1805 Words

POPULATION GROWTH The absence of virtually any reliable current demographic data has not prevented national and international bodies from generating estimates and projections of population and population growth in Nigeria. The World Bank estimate of Nigerias 1990 population was 119 million, with an estimated annual growth rate of 3.3 percent. Although other sources differed on the exact figure, virtually all sources agreed that the annual rate of population growth in the country had increased from the 1950s through most of the 1980s. The government estimated a 2 percent rate of population growth for most of the country between 1953 and 1962. For the period between 1965 and 1973, the World Bank estimated Nigerias growth rate at 2.5†¦show more content†¦This pattern of population distribution has major implications for the countrys development and has had great impact on the nations post independence history. Migration from rural to urban areas has accelerated in recent decades. Estimates of urban dwellers reveal this shift--in 1952, 11 percent of the total population was classified as urban; in 1985, 28 percent. One-sixth of the urban population, or approximately 6 million people, lived in Lagos, and in 1985 eight other cities had populations of more than 500,000. Overpopulation can result from an increase in births, a decline in mortality rates due to medical advances, from an increase in immigration, or from an unsustainable biome and depletion of resources. It is possible for very sparsely-populated areas to be overpopulated, as the area in question may have a meager or non-existent capability to sustain human life. Urbanization is the process whereby a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period). Whether due to natural causes (high birth rates) or through migratory movements (rural-urban exodus), the increase of population makes competing user-demands on land and other scarce natural resources. It also puts pressure on the environment and leads to social tensions among different interest groups. This is an age-old problem, common to all parts of the world. However, in the socio-economicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Population Demographics1330 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Population Growth Rate: Highest to Lowest Rat e Nigeria: 1st Egypt: 2nd Mexico: 3rd India: 4th USA: 5th China: 6th Italy: 7th 1.How do you suppose living conditions differ between the countries furthest along in the demographic transition compared to the country earliest in the transition? How would living conditions in these two countries affect both birth and death rates? The living conditionRead MorePopulation Growth And Poverty: Nigeria1166 Words   |  5 PagesPopulation growth is one of the biggest issues that the human species can face no matter where it is occurring in the world. For years ever since the 1960’s, the world’s population growth rate has been rapidly increasing and in some cases doubling. 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An article posted in the ‘The Daily Trust’ titled, â€Å"Breast Cancer amongst us† claims â€Å"Nigeria is one of the many places in the world where breast cancer and other life-threatening diseases are discussed in whispers, if at all discussed† (Ade, 1). According to Chukwuma Chiedozie, in his book â€Å"Cancer†, breast cancer in Nigeria can be dated back to 1974 (653). He also states it was diagnosed in 217 Nigerian womenRead MoreMalari An Health Problem That Can Be Stopped Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pa gesMalaria: An Health problem that can be stopped. Nigeria has different health problems affecting the people in the country from communicable disease to infectious disease. Communicable disease like tuberculosis (TB), pertussis (whooping cough), cholera to infectious disease like diarrhea caused by either bacterial or protozoal, typhoid fever, malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, Lassa fever, meningococcal meningitis and rabies. 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